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Among the advantages of dry cleaning is its 
ability to dissolve greases and oils in a way
that water cannot.
Dry cleaning uses fluids to remove soil and stains from fabric. In fact, the term "dry cleaning" is misleading; it is called dry cleaning because the fluid contains little or no water and does not penetrate the fibres as water does.
Among the advantages of dry cleaning is its ability to dissolve greases and oils in a way that water cannot. Natural fibres such a wools and silks dry clean beautifully, but can shrink, distort, and lose colour when washed in water. Synthetic fibres such as polyester also respond well to dry cleaning, while they can retain oily stains after washing. Dry cleaning helps to return garments to a "like-new" condition using precautions to prevent shrinkage, loss of colour, and fabric distortion.
The dry cleaning process begins with the pre-treatment of spots and stains using special cleaning agents. The garments are then loaded into a machine resembling an oversized front-loading home washer. It produces similar mechanical action to loosen embedded dirt. Throughout the cleaning process, the fluid is filtered or distilled to ensure its clarity. Distillation is the key to dry cleaning.
Today, the solvent used by almost 90 percent of all drycleaners is perchlorethylene, commonly known as "perc." Introduced to the dry cleaning industry in the late 1930s, perc offers many practical and environmental benefits which have led to its popular use as a cleaning agent. It is completely non-flammable and non-combustible, of relatively low toxicity, and can be efficiently reused and recycled. This is what Payless Drycleaners uses.
Based on the care label instructions and your professional cleaner’s expertise, wet cleaning might be the best method selected for some garments. Since the 1972 Care Label Rules requires that clothing manufacturers only list one method of proper care even if other methods can be used safely, garments labelled "washable" may or may not dry clean satisfactorily.
Like in the dry cleaning process, wet cleaning starts with the pre-treatment of spots and stains using special cleaning agents. Wet cleaning is the professional process of removing soils from garments and other textile items through the use of water and additives (such as detergents) and using precautions to prevent shrinkage, loss of colour, and fabric distortion. our commitment to using the most advanced environmental practices and technologies without sacrificing results, convenience, quality or customer service. This process ensures great results while leaving your clothing smelling fresh. Profession skilled staff provide the service in dry clean and wet clean.
Professional Cleaning Steps
Professional cleaning involves many different operations, all performed by skilled people and designed to give your garments a fresh and clean appearance. Procedures include:
1. Checking the labels for adequate care instructions and fiber
content.
2. Classifying the garment according to fabric type, color, and degree
of soiling.
3. Removing spots and stains using special equipment, special stain
removal agents, and water.
4. Drycleaning, wetcleaning, or laundering, only if so labeled.
5. Reapplying any sizing, water repellency, and other finishes when
necessary and possible.
6. Finishing the garment on professional pressing equipment to
restore its original shape and appearance.
7. Replacing missing or damaged buttons and performing minor
repairs whenever possible, according to plant policy.
8. Packaging the garment neatly in a protective wrapping.
Even the best cleaners cannot do the following.
· Remove certain stains. The nature and age of the stain, plus the colour and construction of the fabric, sometimes make stains impossible to remove without damaging the garment.
· Prevent some colours from bleeding or fading. If the manufacturer does not thoroughly test the dyes to make sure they are colourfast to both solvent and water, some colour may be lost during the cleaning process. This is considered the manufacturer's responsibility.
· Prevent excessive shrinkage. If the manufacturer has failed to adequately preshrink all component parts before the garment is constructed, shrinkage may occur. · Reverse worn or torn areas caused by wear, perspiration, damage caused by insects, or liquid spills. Such holes or rips may not appear before cleaning, but they result from a previous weakening of the fibres. · Prevent or correct holes caused by insects or acid spillage. Such holes may not appear before dry cleaning, but they result from a previous weakening of the fibres.
· Correct excessive shine on clothes caused by wear or extreme heat and pressure used in home ironing.
· Correct poor home spot removal procedures such as colour loss caused by excessive rubbing of delicate fabrics or colour reactions or holes in the fabric caused by failure to rinse stain removal agents from the fabric.
Here are some tips that can help you get the most from your cleaning dollar:
· Bring a garment in for professional cleaning as soon as possible after staining occurs. Stains and soil left too long can be impossible to remove and will shorten the life of your garment.
· Do NOT put anything on the stain if there is any possibility you are planning to bring the garment to the cleaners. This can set the stain, making removal impossible.
· Discuss any stains with your cleaner. Be especially sure to point out light-coloured or invisible spills) such as those from soft drinks, fruit juices, or white wine. It is also important to point out and identify any other beverage or food spillage so that the drycleaner can treat the stain prior to putting the garment through the dry cleaning process.
· Keep perfumes, lotions, deodorants, antiperspirants, and other toiletries from coming into contact with your clothes. These products likely contain alcohol, which can affect some dyes. Allow them to dry before you dress.
· Protect your garments from excessive perspiration, especially silks. Perspiration left on fabric can cause many dyes to discolour.
· Have matching pieces cleaned together, including bedspreads and drapes, so that any colour loss will be uniform and the pieces will still match.
· Protect your garments from prolonged exposure to direct sunlight or strong artificial tight. Keep in mind that even normal lighting can affect some dyes.
· Don't press stained or soiled clothes. The heat may set some stains.
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